Q. My eighty-four-year old mum is selling her house and thoughprovoking in with me. Can she purchase a life estate in my home in order to sustain her money in case she enters a nursing home?
A. Yes, under the Deficit allowance Act of 2005 (Dra), a person who purchases a life estate interest in another's home for full observation and lives there for at least one continuous year does not face an ineligibility duration for Medicaid nursing home benefits. If your mum expects to live in your home for at least a year, she could purchase a life estate in your current home or in a new home, which gives her obvious rights to your property, together with the right to live there. This provision does not apply to a replacement of property which your mum previously owned.
An attorney can help you in determining the whole for which the life estate should be purchased, based on your mother's age and the value of the home. The life estate has no value for purposes of determining an individual's eligibility for Medicaid. As the life tenant, your mum has the legal right to live in the property for life or for a specified duration without paying rent. Upon her death, the life estate is extinguished.
Nursing Homes
If you sell your home during your mother's lifetime, your mum would have to sign the deed and a measure of the sale proceeds would be payable to her as the life tenant. Those proceeds would count as her resources for Medicaid purposes.
Q. What if my mum does not sell her house? Can she replacement it to anyone without being penalized?
A. Yes. Transferring the house to the following citizen would not work on her eligibility for Medicaid:
spouse
child under the age of twenty-one or a child who is certified blind or certified disabled at any age
a sibling with an equity interest in the home who has resided in the home at least one year immediately prior to the date the inpatient became institutionalized and continues to lawfully reside in the home
a caretaker child who has resided in the home for at least two years immediately prior to the date the inpatient became institutionalized and who provided care.
Q. What if my mum enters a nursing home before she sells her home?
A. If her equity interest in the home is 0,000 or less and she intends on returning home, it will not be carefully as a reserved supply in determining her eligibility for Medicaid. The equity value is derived by subtracting encumbrances such as liens and mortgages from the fair shop value.
Reverse mortgages and home equity loans can be used to sell out the equity interest. Medicaid law is enduringly changing and is field to varied interpretations. Because the Dra is so new, there are many ambiguities and uncertainties. Do not take any activity without first consulting an attorney who completely understands the Medicaid rules.
How to Save Your Parents Home If They Go to a Nursing Home
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